Cataracts are a common age-related eye condition that gradually clouds the natural lens of the eye, leading to blurry vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty seeing at night. While cataracts can affect a person’s quality of life, they do not directly shorten life expectancy. Many people live for years with cataracts, adapting to their vision changes, but over time, the condition can significantly impact daily activities like driving, reading, and recognizing faces.

Can You Live Normally with Cataracts?

In the early stages, cataracts may cause only minor vision disturbances that do not significantly interfere with daily life. Some people can continue their regular activities for years by using brighter lighting, wearing anti-glare glasses, and making other minor adjustments.

However, as cataracts progress, they can make simple tasks more challenging, such as:
 

• Driving at night – Glare from oncoming headlights may make nighttime driving unsafe.
   

• Reading and working on screens – Vision may become cloudy, requiring stronger prescription glasses or magnification.
   

• Recognizing faces – Blurred or yellowed vision can make it harder to distinguish details.

The ability to live "normally" with cataracts varies from person to person. Some individuals with mild cataracts can function well for many years, while others with faster-progressing cataracts may experience vision problems sooner.

How Long Before Cataracts Become Severe?

Cataract progression varies depending on factors such as age, overall eye health, and medical conditions like diabetes. In most cases, cataracts develop gradually over many years. However, some types of cataracts can progress more quickly.

Without treatment, advanced cataracts can lead to significant vision impairment, making daily life increasingly difficult. If left untreated for too long, cataracts can also increase the risk of falls, depression due to vision loss, and even blindness.

When Should Cataract Surgery Be Considered?

Cataract surgery is the only effective way to restore clear vision. It’s generally recommended when cataracts begin to interfere with daily activities and reduce quality of life. Some signs that it may be time for surgery include:
 

• Frequent prescription changes that no longer improve vision
   

• Difficulty driving safely, especially at night
   

• Struggling with reading, watching TV, or recognizing faces
   

• Increased glare sensitivity and difficulty seeing in bright sunlight

Cataract surgery is a highly successful, low-risk procedure that can significantly improve vision and quality of life.

Ready to Explore Your Options?

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cataracts, regular eye exams can help monitor progression and determine the right time for treatment. Many people live with cataracts for years before needing surgery, but it's important to recognize when vision loss begins to affect daily activities.

If you’re experiencing vision changes, contact Reeve Woods Eye Center to learn more about cataract management and treatment. Visit our office in Chico, California, or call (530) 317-EYES to book an appointment today.